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10 cover letter mistakes to
avoid
When it comes to job
applications, cover letters are often the last thing jobseekers think about. But
with fierce competition for the best jobs, there's no excuse for writing any old
letter just so you can paperclip your resume to it.
In fact, many employers are now
treating cover letters as mini job applications in their own right, and savvy
jobseekers are following suit, creating carefully crafted letters that announce
their suitability for the job - and compel employers to hire them.
“Thanks to the high standard and
volume of job applications received by employers, I think there’s definitely
been a shift in the importance of cover letters,” says Emma Buxton, director of
Buxton Pratt Consulting. “The cover letter no longer takes a back seat to the
resume; employers see the cover letter as an important indicator of whether or
not you’ve read the job advertisement, and are genuinely interested in the job
you’ve applied for.”
Indeed, according to Buxton,
jobseekers have around 30 seconds to impress potential employers with their
cover letter - or not. “Cover letter mistakes are costly because they reduce the
likelihood that your resume will be read and spoil your chances of gaining a job
interview,” she says.
So, if you're serious about making
a first impression that lasts, avoid these common cover letter no-nos:
1. Skipping a cover letter
entirely
To prevent unnecessary disappointment, always include a cover letter with your
job application, unless the application instructions specifically request you
don’t.
2. Opening with an
offensive salutation
In order to use the most appropriate salutation, you need to discover
exactly who to address your cover letter to - and that means doing your
homework. Once you've determined the contact person’s name, you'll be able to
work out whether to address them as Mr, Mrs, or Ms. If in doubt, always use a
gender-neutral salutation.
3. Ignoring grammar and
spelling mistakes
Sometimes it's hard to know what changes to make to a cover letter when
you’ve been working hard on it. Before you send your cover letter to a potential
employer use the spell-check feature available with most word processing
software; then ask a friend to have a look at it with fresh eyes and to suggest
improvements.
4. Leaving out the job
title or job reference
When a potential employer reads your cover letter, they want to know what job
you’ve applied for. Failing to quote the job title or job reference in your
cover letter suggests an inability to follow instructions, and can often result
in your application not being processed.
5. Addressing the wrong
person or company
Even first-class cover letters can end up in the rejection pile if they
never reach the right recipient. So, before you post or email your job
application, always set a little extra time aside to check the contact details
on your cover letter against those provided in the job ad.
6. Being too casual or
familiar
To make sure that your cover letter hits the right note, you need to
use the right style, tone and language. So when it comes to crafting your
masterpiece, always be formal, professional, and concise. But don't think
‘formal’ has to mean ‘stiff’: while using text message shorthand is likely to
result in outright rejection, adding a little personality can make your cover
letter read better.
7. Attaching an informal
photo
While you might have fallen in love with that hot party snap and have convinced
yourself that your cover letter won't be as effective without it, if it would be
right at home among the clubbing pages of your favourite street press, then
think carefully before you attach it to your cover letter - especially if an
accompanying photo wasn’t requested.
8. Spamming multiple
employers
No potential employer wants to see a string of competitors' email addresses at
the top of your cover letter - it makes your job application feel lazy and
directionless even if it’s not. Hiding potential employers' email addresses by
listing them in the Bcc field can also backfire. Instead, personalise each
message and email one employer at a time.
9. Using an unprofessional
email address
If your personal email address is sexxxylicious_81@yahoo.com or
similar, consider setting up an email account with a more professional name for
the purpose of job-hunting. Also, displaying your full name to email recipients
is preferable to displaying only your first name or nickname, and make sure your
custom email signature is professional - these are all the little extras that
potential employers notice.
10. Not revising an old
cover letter
If you haven’t updated your cover letter in the past year or when your
responsibilities or qualifications changed, it's very important that you update
it before you apply for your next job. This is one of the biggest blunders that
potential employers will be on the lookout for; an out-of-date cover letter
suggests indifference or lack of attention to detail, and will ultimately lose
you a chance at the job
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